Disease
Downy mildew
What it is
A cool-season fungal-like disease showing yellow patches on the upper leaf with a greyish-purple fuzz beneath, worst in damp, still weather.
How to identify it
Angular yellow blotches on top of the leaf, fuzzy grey-purple growth underneath, in cool wet spells.
How to treat it
Remove affected leaves, improve airflow and stop overhead watering. Harvest leafy crops promptly.
How to prevent it
Space plants, water in the morning at the base, and avoid crowding through the wet season.
Plants affected
Treatment guidance is general and organic-first; check current advice for your area before using any product.