Nutrient deficiency
Magnesium deficiency
What it is
Shows as yellowing between the veins of older leaves while the veins stay green, common on tomatoes and citrus in pots or sandy soils.
How to identify it
Interveinal yellowing (a green "herringbone" of veins on a yellow leaf), oldest leaves first.
How to treat it
A foliar spray of Epsom salts (magnesium sulfate, ~1 tablespoon per litre) gives a quick green-up; repeat if needed.
How to prevent it
Maintain balanced soil with compost, avoid excess potassium, and check pot mixes which leach magnesium.
Plants affected
Treatment guidance is general and organic-first; check current advice for your area before using any product.